The risk that few property owners actually calculate
Anyone renting an apartment in Genoa for short periods tends to focus on rates, availability, and reviews. Insurance coverage, however, often remains a neglected chapter — partly due to the widespread but imprecise idea that booking platforms “already cover everything”. That’s not the case, and the gap between perception and reality is precisely the subject of this analysis.
The starting point is distinguishing three risks that are easily confused: liability toward guests (guest liability), accidental damage caused by guests to the property, and theft — which can concern either the owner’s belongings or, in rarer cases, those of guests. These are three different types of coverage, with very different protection logics and limits, and no platform covers all of them in the same way.
Guest liability, direct damage, theft: three different coverages (often confused)
Third-party liability insurance protects the property owner if a guest is injured in the home and sues for damages — for example, slipping in the shower or falling down the stairs — or if a guest causes damage to a neighbor, such as flooding the apartment below. It’s a coverage that looks “outward”: it protects the landlord’s assets from third-party claims.
Direct damage is a completely different area: it concerns material damage to the property or its contents, regardless of whether there is a request for compensation from a third party. In the real estate context, direct damage means the harm that immediately affects the asset or property right, without being mediated by other effects — think of infiltrations, deterioration, or breakdowns that directly affect the property or its appurtenances. Many owners believe they are adequately protected because they have liability insurance, but in reality they are protecting third parties, not their own assets. This is the most common mistake among those renting out their property for the first time.
Theft, finally, is the most insidious coverage. Many protections offered by platforms explicitly exclude misappropriation by the guest: often, if a guest takes an item (theft or misappropriation), these protections don’t apply, and most standard home insurance policies are designed for residential use. Those relying only on traditional home insurance, therefore, risk discovering a coverage gap precisely when they need it most.
What AirCover and Booking Partner liability really cover
Let’s start with Airbnb. The AirCover for Host program is included automatically and free with every booking on the platform. According to Airbnb’s official documentation, the damage protection for hosts, part of AirCover for Host, reimburses hosts up to 3 million dollars in the rare event that the home or belongings are damaged by a guest during an Airbnb stay. This is accompanied by liability insurance coverage up to one million dollars. However, Airbnb itself clarifies a crucial point: damage protection for hosts is not an insurance policy. It’s a reimbursement program managed internally by the platform, with processing times, evidence collection, and approval criteria that follow its own rules, not those of an insurance contract regulated by IVASS.
An updated guide from Hostfully, specialized in short-term rentals, well summarizes the practical limitations of the program: AirCover for Hosts is Airbnb’s free protection package, with up to 3 million dollars of damage protection and 1 million dollars of liability insurance, plus guest verification, booking screening, and 24-hour security line — but, as the guide points out, real coverage is measured in the exclusions: what happens when a guest books outside the platform, or when a claim falls within one of the excluded clauses.

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The point raised by Hostfully is crucial for those, like many Genoa property owners, who list the same property on multiple channels: AirCover for Host is Airbnb’s free and integrated protection package, which includes up to 3 million dollars of damage protection for the host and 1 million dollars of liability insurance, but it is not a substitute for insurance: it applies only to stays booked on Airbnb, has real exclusions, and according to industry guides, from April 2026 would use stricter proof standards for claims, with a definition of valid proof that would exclude AI-generated content — a detail not confirmed by official Airbnb sources, but consistent with the platform’s general trend of tightening verification criteria. Those booking through other channels remain, for those nights, outside this protection.
On Booking.com the mechanism is different and worth clarifying, because it often generates confusion: AXA is not Booking’s insurance partner for the liability program; rather, it is Zurich Insurance. As explained on the program’s official page, Booking.com has established a partnership with Zurich Insurance Company Ltd to offer a liability insurance solution. Here too, however, the exclusions are clear: the same source specifies that the policy does not cover the partner’s personal liabilities, such as personal injuries to the property owner, nor damage that the owner or management company may cause, and the owner’s home insurance may not cover incidents during rental periods. Also excluded are damage or personal injuries caused intentionally and assets belonging to the property owner, such as when a guest breaks the owner’s TV or table — precisely the area of accidental damage that Genoa property owners fear most.
AXA, for its part, operates on a parallel track: it offers travelers travel insurance policies with cancellation coverage for bookings made on Airbnb or Booking.com, and to accommodation facilities a dedicated product — “Tourism Protection” — conceived mainly for B&Bs, farm stays and hotels, with guarantees such as baggage theft, car theft, reimbursement of medical expenses for injury or illness during the stay. It is therefore not the direct provider of liability insurance for Booking hosts, but a relevant player in the insurance ecosystem of tourism that property owners can still evaluate as an alternative or supplement.
Liguria, a special case: the obligation of insurance for all landlords
Here comes the data that truly distinguishes Genoa from the rest of Italy. At the national level, the general rule is that those who rent occasionally and in a non-business form have no insurance obligation, except for regional exceptions. As a sector guide summarizes, accommodation facilities are obliged to take out insurance policies for risks deriving from civil liability towards customers, but in almost all regions of Italy short-term rentals and non-business tourism rentals are exempted from this obligation.
Liguria is one of the exceptions. The Regional Consolidated Text on tourist accommodation structures and short-term rentals, regional law of February 6, 2024, no. 1, which came into force on February 29, 2024, dedicates a specific article — article 60, “Obligations relating to the stipulation of insurance policies” — to this topic. The regulation establishes that those engaged in tourism rental activity, whether business or non-business, are required to take out an insurance policy for risks deriving from civil liability towards customers, proportionate to accommodation capacity. In other words: unlike most Italian regions, in Liguria liability insurance is not a recommended option but a legal obligation, regardless of whether the property is managed as a business activity or as a simple occasional rental.
This intertwines with the now-national obligation of the National Identification Code (CIN), in force from 2025 and destined to become fully operational with the application of the related EU Regulation. In Liguria the CIN is obtained after acquiring the regional code, which here is called CITR for accommodation facilities and CITRA for furnished apartments for tourist use — different names from the CIR used elsewhere, but with the same identification function at the Regional level. That the Ligurian market still has gray areas regarding compliance is a fact recognized by industry operators. For those operating in Genoa’s historic center, where tourism pressure is high, getting in order on identification codes and liability insurance is no longer an administrative detail: it is the foundation for operating without legal and insurance risks.
How much does insurance cost in 2026: comparison between premium brackets
On the cost front, the Italian market for vacation home policies moves on three fairly distinct brackets, and knowing them helps understand what you’re actually buying.

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The entry-level bracket is that of “basic” liability insurance policies, designed to meet the legal obligation in regions that provide for it, Liguria included. Specialized brokers like Assicurazionebedandbreakfast.it offer short-term rental home insurance with contained premiums, while for the room rental/tourist rental variant there are dedicated products offered by companies like UnipolSai, among Italy’s leading damage insurance companies. These are policies focused on liability towards customers, the bare minimum to be in compliance.
The intermediate bracket includes “complete” home policies, not specific to short-term rentals but often used as a starting point: these are generally policies with fire and theft protection in the entry bracket, and more extensive coverage — with global assistance and protection from catastrophic events — in the upper bracket. The limitation of these products, as already seen, is that they often do not contemplate tourist use of the property and should be checked line by line before subscribing to them for short-term rental.
The upper bracket is that of dedicated policies with extended coverage — accidental damage caused by guests, lost income in case of uninhabitability, complete legal protection. Policies with these coverages, which include lost income, accidental damage by guests and complete legal protection, generally represent the most substantial investment among available options, and it is highly recommended to compare multiple quotes. Among Italian companies active in this specific segment are cited Generali (Vacanze), Allianz (Home & Travel), AXA, Unipol, as well as vacation home operators such as BeSafe or Superhog. It is worth always checking that the policy explicitly provides for short-term/tourist rental use — a check worth doing before signing any contract, whatever the lowest quote received.
One last piece should be added, often ignored: typical exclusions. Beyond the already mentioned theft by sleight of hand, art objects, cash, wear and tear damage and serious negligence by the owner generally remain outside coverage. On this last point, a general principle of the insurance sector applies: civil liability does not cover damage caused by serious negligence of the owner, for example renting a house knowing the roof leaks, or injuries due to failure to comply with safety regulations provided for by D.Lgs. 81/2008. Deductibles, finally, vary from policy to policy and should always be read in the information leaflet: it is there, more than in the premium amount, that the real usefulness of a coverage is measured.
What it means for those renting in Genoa
Putting the pieces together, the picture for a Genoa property owner is fairly clear. First: AirCover and Booking Partners’ liability insurance are real but partial protections, designed to cover the most serious risks and not to replace a dedicated policy, especially for those working on multiple channels simultaneously. Second: in Liguria liability insurance towards customers is not optional, but an explicit legal obligation for all landlords, business or non-business, pursuant to Regional Law 1/2024 — an element that distinguishes the Genoa market from that of many other Italian cities where occasional rental remains exempt. Third: the cost of adequate coverage, which varies significantly depending on the extension of guarantees, should be evaluated as a structural part of the management budget, not as an ancillary expense.
For those managing one or two properties, this map might seem complex to navigate alone among identification codes, deductibles and contractual exclusions. It’s one of the aspects — along with regulatory compliance, guest management and pricing — where professional management like that of genovabb.it can make the difference, taking care of verifying the adequacy of coverage along with other administrative requirements of the property.
Processing of data and public sources. genovabb.it is not a news outlet. The data reported have been collected from sources believed to be reliable but their accuracy is not guaranteed.


